Mozambique - education
Mozambique - education, The public school system, which is characterized by
high dropout rate, includes a seven-year compulsory and free primary school for
7-13 year-olds, divided into a five-year and a two-year level. The upper
secondary education is partly general and consists of a three-year and a
two-year level, and partly vocational with three lines: agriculture, industry
and trade. Further education takes place at the University of Maputo and at
other colleges.
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Among the biggest problems are the illiteracy, which includes approximately 2/3 of
the adult population (1992). The language of instruction is Portuguese,
although this language is only the native language of approximately 1% of the
population.
OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Mozambique
CAPITAL CITY: Maputo
POPULATION: 24,700,000 (Source: COUNTRYaah)
AREA: 799,380 km²
OFFICIAL/OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Portuguese, approximately 30 bantu languages
RELIGION: natives religions 47%, Muslims 28%, Catholics 12%, Protestants 9%, other
Christians 4%
CURRENCY: Metical
CURRENCY CODE: MZM
ENGLISH NAME: Mozambique
INDEPENDENCE: 1975
POPULATION COMPOSITION: makua 47%, tsonga 23%, malawi 12%, shona 11%, yao 4%, other 3%
GDP PER CAPITA INH.: $ 650 (2012)
LIFE EXPECTANCY: men 52 years, women 53 years (2013)
LIVING CONDITIONS INDEX, HDI: 0393
LIVING CONDITIONS INDEX, POSITION: 178
INTERNET DOMAIN NAME: .mz
Mozambique, Mozambique, Republic of Southern Africa, Portuguese
Colony until 1975. After a prolonged war of independence, the liberation
movement Frelimo assumed power and established a Marxist-Leninist regime. The
new regime was countered by internal resistance groups and by neighboring
countries Rhodesia and South Africa, and it had disastrous consequences: In the
early 1990's, the country was considered to be the world's poorest. After peace
was concluded in the civil war, free elections were held in 1994, and after a
slow start, the country's economy is growing. However, the country is still one
of the poorest in the world.
Mozambique - Constitution
Mozambique - Constitution, The Constitution of the Republic of Mozambique is
from 1990, when the People's Assembly unanimously adopted the new constitution,
which allowed opposition parties and introduced a free market economy. The
legislative power lies with Parliament, which has 250 members elected by direct
election for five years. The executive resides with the president, who is also
elected for five years by direct election. He cannot be elected more than three
times in succession. The president governs the country with the help of a
government appointed by him. Mozambique's 11 provinces are led by governors
appointed by the president.
Mozambique - economy
Mozambique - Economy, After independence from Portugal, the economy was
aligned with socialist ideals and the Soviet Union became a close economic and
political ally. In the mid-1980's, however, market economy reforms began, while
Mozambique was geared towards the West. The country is one of the poorest in the
world and therefore has a great need for financial support for its
development. The industry was relatively well developed under the colonial rule,
but suffered from the exodus of skilled Portuguese labor and management and the
subsequent failed socialist policy. Privatization of state-owned enterprises has
high priority in the current reform policy, and the government seeks to promote
foreign investment in the country. In particular, investors from several of
Mozambique's main trading partners, South Africa, Portugal and the UK, have
established themselves in the country. However, corruption has risen so fiercely
in the context of growing foreign activity in the country that the World
Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have effectively counteracted it
as a condition for future support on par with traditional economic recovery
requirements.
Since the mid-1990's, Mozambique has had one of Africa's fastest growing
economies; Growth was somewhat offset by heavy floods in 2000 and 2001, but
stimulated by foreign investment and assistance. In 2001, the country achieved
debt relief of approximately 70%, and we have succeeded in reducing inflation and
increasing tax revenues. However, the growing industrial sector, especially
aluminum production, is poorly integrated into society and efforts to develop
large-scale sugar production are hampered by EU protectionist agricultural
policy. Despite progress, over half of the population still lives as low-income
small farmers. Mozambique seeks to strengthen regional economic and political
relations through participation in Common Market for East and South Africa
(COMESA) and in 1995 became the first non-English speaking country in the
Commonwealth.
The main trading partners are South Africa, Belgium and other EU
countries. Denmark's exports to Mozambique in 2005 totaled DKK 26
million. Danish imports to Mozambique totaled DKK 290 million. in 2004.
Mozambique - Health conditions
Mozambique - Health conditions, Even compared to other African countries,
health conditions are poor. Health statistics are incomplete, and all figures
must be reserved. The infant mortality rate is 142 ‰, which is among the highest
in the world, and 25% of all children die before the age of five. The average
lifetime is 47 years. The most prevalent diseases are infections, which are
often caused by inadequate nutrition and lack of access to clean drinking
water. Diarrhea, acute respiratory
infections, measles, malaria, tuberculosisand intestinal worms are frequent
causes of illness and death among both children and adults. Health care is
poorly developed, especially outside the larger cities. There is 1 doctor per
day. 65,000 residents and 1 hospital bed per 1200 residents. Half of the
country's doctors are foreigners, often employed by aid organizations.
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